Monstera plants have become a staple in the world of indoor gardening, admired for their lush, tropical appearance and unique foliage.
Among the various species within the Monstera genus, Monstera deliciosa and Monstera borsigiana are two of the most popular and frequently encountered.
These plants share similarities but also exhibit distinctive traits that set them apart.
In this guide, we’ll delve into the differences and similarities between Monstera deliciosa and Monstera borsigiana, exploring their characteristics, care requirements, and more.
Table of Contents
Introduction to Monstera Plants
Monstera plants, belonging to the Araceae family, originate from the tropical regions of Central and South America.
They have gained immense popularity in recent years as houseplants due to their striking, fenestrated leaves and relatively easy-care nature.
Read: Do Monsteras Like to be Pot Bound? (Explained).
Monstera Deliciosa: The Swiss Cheese Plant
Appearance:
Monstera deliciosa, often referred to as the Swiss cheese plant, features large, glossy, heart-shaped leaves that develop iconic splits and holes as they mature.
These fenestrations give the plant its distinctive appearance, resembling Swiss cheese, hence the common nickname.
Size and Growth:
When grown indoors, Monstera deliciosa can reach impressive heights, with mature specimens extending several feet tall.
Its growth is relatively rapid under favorable conditions, making it a statement piece in any room.
Read: How Big Can Monstera Get?
Leaf Characteristics:
The leaves of Monstera deliciosa are typically broader and larger compared to some other Monstera species.
The fenestrations start to appear once the plant reaches maturity, and these perforations develop gradually as the leaves grow older.
Cultural Importance:
Beyond its ornamental value, Monstera deliciosa also bears fruit, which gives rise to its species name “deliciosa.”
The fruit, when ripe, is edible and has a unique, sweet taste, often likened to a blend of banana and pineapple flavors.
Care Tips:
To thrive, Monstera deliciosa requires indirect sunlight, well-draining soil, and regular watering. It appreciates high humidity levels and benefits from occasional misting.
Additionally, providing a support structure like a moss pole aids its climbing habit.
Read: Monstera Thai Constellation vs Albo: A Detailed Comparison.
Monstera Borsigiana: The Narrow Form Monstera
Appearance:
Monstera borsigiana closely resembles Monstera deliciosa but tends to have smaller leaves, narrower in shape, and often with more pronounced holes and splits. This variety is sometimes referred to as the “narrow form Monstera.”
Size and Growth:
Compared to Monstera deliciosa, Monstera borsigiana generally stays more compact, making it a suitable choice for smaller spaces or indoor settings with limited room for plant growth.
Leaf Characteristics:
The fenestrations on Monstera borsigiana leaves tend to appear earlier in the plant’s growth compared to Monstera deliciosa. Additionally, the splits in the leaves may be more numerous and pronounced, adding to its aesthetic appeal.
Cultural Importance:
Unlike Monstera deliciosa, Monstera borsigiana does not typically produce edible fruit. However, it remains highly valued as an ornamental plant, prized for its attractive foliage.
Care Tips:
Similar to Monstera deliciosa, Monstera borsigiana thrives in bright, indirect light and requires well-draining soil. It benefits from regular watering, maintaining consistent moisture without overwatering. Adequate humidity levels also contribute to its healthy growth.
Monstera Deliciosa vs. Monstera Borsigiana: Key Differences
- Leaf Size and Shape: One of the most noticeable distinctions between the two species is the size and shape of their leaves. Monstera deliciosa typically has larger, broader leaves, while Monstera borsigiana tends to have smaller, narrower leaves.
- Growth Habit: Monstera deliciosa has a more vigorous growth habit and can attain greater heights compared to Monstera borsigiana, which generally remains more compact.
- Fruit Production: Monstera deliciosa is known for its edible fruit, a feature absent in Monstera borsigiana.
- Leaf Fenestrations: While both plants exhibit fenestrated leaves, Monstera borsigiana often displays more pronounced and numerous splits and holes on its leaves at an earlier stage of growth.
Similarities Between Monstera Deliciosa and Monstera Borsigiana
- Fenestrated Leaves: Both Monstera deliciosa and Monstera borsigiana share the characteristic fenestrated leaves that contribute to their aesthetic appeal.
- Care Requirements: Their care needs are relatively similar, including the preference for indirect sunlight, well-draining soil, regular watering, and adequate humidity levels.
- Propagation: Both species can be propagated through stem cuttings, allowing plant enthusiasts to expand their collection or share the plant with others.
Conclusion
Monstera deliciosa and Monstera borsigiana are two captivating plants within the Monstera genus, each with its unique features and allure.
While Monstera deliciosa stands out for its larger size, edible fruit, and robust growth, Monstera borsigiana appeals to those seeking a more compact plant with distinct leaf characteristics.
Regardless of the choice, both plants add a touch of tropical elegance to indoor spaces and continue to captivate plant enthusiasts worldwide.
As you consider adding one of these striking plants to your collection, remember to cater to their specific care needs and enjoy the beauty they bring into your home.
FAQs:
1. Are Monstera deliciosa and Monstera borsigiana the same plant?
Monstera deliciosa and Monstera borsigiana are similar plants, often confused due to their resemblance. While they belong to the same genus, they are distinct species. Monstera deliciosa is known for its larger leaves and size compared to Monstera borsigiana, which typically has smaller leaves and a more compact growth habit.
2. How can you distinguish between Monstera deliciosa and Monstera borsigiana?
Several factors can help differentiate between the two species. Monstera deliciosa generally has larger and broader leaves with more prominent splits or fenestrations compared to Monstera borsigiana. Additionally, Monstera borsigiana often exhibits a more compact growth habit and smaller overall size.
3. How big does Monstera borsigiana grow compared to Monstera deliciosa?
Monstera borsigiana typically grows smaller in size compared to Monstera deliciosa. While the exact size can vary based on environmental factors and care, Monstera borsigiana tends to have smaller leaves and a more compact growth habit, making it more suitable for smaller spaces or indoor cultivation.
4. Can Monstera borsigiana produce fruit like Monstera deliciosa?
While Monstera deliciosa is known for producing edible fruit in suitable conditions, Monstera borsigiana is less likely to produce fruit, especially when cultivated indoors. The likelihood of fruit production in Monstera borsigiana is lower due to various factors such as plant maturity, environmental conditions, and pollination.
5. Are there any other notable differences between Monstera deliciosa and Monstera borsigiana?
Apart from leaf size and growth habit, another distinction lies in their availability in the market. Monstera deliciosa is more commonly found and recognized in the plant market compared to Monstera borsigiana. Additionally, Monstera deliciosa might have higher demands due to its larger, striking foliage.
6. Which species of Monstera is better suited for indoor cultivation?
Both Monstera deliciosa and Monstera borsigiana can thrive indoors with proper care. However, due to its smaller size and compact growth habit, Monstera borsigiana might be more suitable for smaller indoor spaces or those looking for a more manageable plant size.
7. Can both Monstera deliciosa and Monstera borsigiana be propagated similarly?
Yes, both species can be propagated through methods such as stem cuttings placed in water or soil. The propagation process for these plants is relatively similar, allowing plant enthusiasts to expand their collection or share cuttings with others.